陽極酸化アルミニウム:アルマイト処理とその利点
アルミニウムAnodized aluminum is an extremely resilient and resistant to corrosion type of material that is formed by a process of electrochemical engineering that advances the inherent oxide layer on aluminum. This is done by dipping aluminum into an electrolyte, i.e., sulfuric acid, and passing an electric current. This leads to an aluminum oxide that is thicker and bonds internally in the material and not simply upon the surface of the material. It has made anodized aluminum to be more strong, resistant to wear and corrosion, and able to survive in harsh weather conditions.During anodizing, some characteristics of aluminum that make it usable are enhanced, and in addition to this, they can be customized aesthetically. It is possible to obtain clear and stable colours by absorption of dyes into the porous oxide layer formed by anodizing. This characteristic enables the use of anodized aluminum in architecture, automobiles, and consumer electronics applications, where it is needed to balance durability with good looks.Corrosion resistance is one of the greatest advantages of anodized aluminum. This layer of aluminum oxide covers the aluminum against moisture, salt, and chemicals, and as such, the aluminum works best in outdoor conditions as well as in marine conditions. Also, aluminum anodized is highly abrasion resistant which means that the required matter is designed to last long on a product that is exposed to wear and tear, like automotive components, industrial tools, or even kitchenware. What is Anodizing? A process that thickens the natural oxide layer on aluminum and is known as anodizing, is an electrochemical process. The aluminum is placed in an electrolyte solution, generally a sulfuric acid solution, and an electric current is applied to it, thereby producing a strong corrosion-resistant finish. This procedure increases the strength of the metal and wear resistance, as well as enabling the dyeing of colors. The end product is anodized aluminum, and it is stronger and lasts longer than untreated aluminum. What is Aluminum Anodized? Anodized aluminum means aluminum that has already been processed using a so-called anodizing process. This is achieved by altering the surface of aluminum through the formation of a thick, resistant layer of oxide. Normal coats just lie on the surface, and the oxide layer formed on anodized aluminum becomes part of the aluminum itself. The effect of this is a more durable, corrosion-resistant, and scratch-resistant material. In a typical process of anodizing, a suspension of aluminum is placed in an electrolytic dip, which is usually sulfuric acid, and the process is made to pass an electric current. It results in the formation of the aluminum oxide on the metal surface. The oxide layer can be varied, and in other situations, you can add dyes to the process in order to gain a colored oxide. The major parameters of the Anodized Aluminum are the following: Depending on the method of its production, anodized aluminum is quite common in aerospace, automotive, architecture, and electronics industries, offering a synergy of strength, functionality, and aesthetics. Anodizing aluminum comes with practical and aesthetic benefits, whether it is used in high-performance components, decorative aluminum applications, or products that are subjected to environments that are extreme environments. Process of Aluminum Anodizing Anodizing: An electrochemical finishing method in which the aluminum surface is converted into a very strong and corrosion-resistant oxide layer. There are numerous important steps involved in the process, and all these steps contribute to the finished product in terms of functional and aesthetic needs. This is an outline of the anodizing of aluminum process: Step one: Preparation of Aluminum In the course of the preparation of aluminum, the following may be taken: The aluminum is first cleaned before anodizing to eliminate any dirt, oil, or contaminants. Usually, this can be done by making use of an alkaline solution or a chemical cleaner. It is important that the surface be cleaned, as any impurity will reach into the anodizing and create difficulties in the quality of the oxide layer. Step 2: Electrolytic Bath After cleaning, the aluminum is dipped into an electrolytic solution, which can be sulfuric acid, and an electric current is run through it. The result of this electrochemical reaction is the oxidation of the aluminum; a rigid layer of oxide covers the surface of this element, forming a thick protective layer over it, and the aluminum oxidizes. The voltage, temperature, and duration in the bath result in the thickness of the oxide layer. Step 3: Inspection During this step, the anodized aluminum can be stained with a color pigment to achieve it. The absorption of the dye leads to its absorption by the porous oxide layer to form the beautiful colors. The dye can be used after the surface of the aluminum has been anodized, and the color is built into the oxide film, making it long-lasting and not susceptible to fading. Step 4: Sealing The coloured aluminum is sealed after anodizing and dyeing to seal the pores in the oxide layer. This is totally important in enhancing corrosion resistance and in maintaining the color. Nickel acetate or even boiling water sealants are used in this procedure. The material is also durable when sealed and thus has a variety of applications. Step 5: Check-up Quality inspection of the aluminum is done after the anodizing, coloring, and sealing processes have been done, and quality parts have been achieved. In this inspection, uniformity of the oxide layer in thickness, color, and the overall finish is being checked. Any impairments or discrepancies are tackled, and then the aluminum is shipped out to be put in its contented applications. Types of Anodizing Aluminum Anodized aluminum comes in varieties depending on what is needed and depending on application. Most of the variations are based on the thickness of the anodized layer, the finish, and the electrolytic process that is implemented. The principal forms of anodized aluminum are the following: 1. Type I: Schulze chrome acid anodizing One of the oldest techniques in anodizing aluminum is the chromic acid anodizing technique. Here, chromic acid bath










